Example: Alcor AU6476 supports firmware upgrade via custom vendor request ( bmRequestType=0x40 , bRequest=0xA0 ). Reverse engineering the Windows update tool ( AlcorFwUpdate.exe ) reveals the protocol. For AU9214, the default baud rate is often 9600 8N1. Use a logic analyzer on TX/RX pins or socat on Linux:
lsusb -d 058f: -v | grep -E "idVendor|idProduct|bDeviceClass|bInterfaceClass" : Use USBDeview or Wireshark with USBPcap. Step 2 – Force class driver If the device is a card reader but appears generic: alcor micro usbdev
| Chip | USB VID:PID | Description | |------------|-------------|------------------------------------------| | AU6370 | 058f:6377 | USB 2.0 SD/MMC/MS single-slot reader | | AU6366 | 058f:6366 | Multi-LUN reader (up to 4 slots) | | AU6476 | 058f:6476 | USB 3.0 + SD 4.0 (UHS-II) | Example: Alcor AU6476 supports firmware upgrade via custom