Navigating Nonsense: Cultural Adaptation and Dubbing Strategies in Indonesian Localizations of Alice in Wonderland
Dubbing is not merely translation; it is a form of cultural re-creation. For a work as linguistically dense as Alice in Wonderland , the dubbing process becomes a negotiation between the source text’s absurdity and the target audience’s cultural expectations. In Indonesia, where English proficiency varies widely, dubbing serves as the primary access point for younger audiences and general viewers. This paper investigates: (1) How do Indonesian dubbers handle untranslatable puns? (2) What cultural substitutions are made for Victorian-era references? (3) How does the shift from English to Indonesian affect the tone of Wonderland? alice in wonderland dubbing indonesia
Indonesian dubbing of Alice in Wonderland follows a pattern of functional equivalence over formal equivalence. Puns are not translated; they are replaced with new wordplay using Indonesian’s agglutinative potential. Nonsense is preserved as a tone, but not necessarily as Carroll’s specific linguistic devices. Importantly, the Indonesian dubs avoid direct borrowing (e.g., leaving “tea party” as pesta teh is fine, but “Mad Hatter” becomes Pembuat Topi Gila – a calque that works because hat-making is culturally neutral). This paper investigates: (1) How do Indonesian dubbers
[Generated for Academic Review] Date: April 16, 2026 Indonesian dubbing of Alice in Wonderland follows a
Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland presents unique challenges for dubbing due to its heavy reliance on English puns, Victorian cultural references, and logical absurdities. This paper examines how Indonesian dubbing of the 1951 Disney animated film and its 2010 live-action sequel adapts Carroll’s linguistic chaos for an Indonesian-speaking audience. Using a comparative analysis of source and target dialogues, the study identifies three primary strategies: domestication of puns, structural neutralization of nonsensical syntax, and the localization of character honorifics. Findings suggest that Indonesian dubbing prioritizes comprehensibility and humor retention over lexical fidelity, often replacing English wordplay with locally relevant rhymes and cultural metaphors.