| Requirement | Description | |-------------|-------------| | | Valid Cisco IOS-XE or IOS-XR .bin file (e.g., from Cisco Software Download portal). | | Linux host | Ubuntu 20.04/22.04 or RHEL 8/9 with binwalk , unsquashfs , tar , and mksquashfs . | | Cisco PKG Tools | Custom Cisco tools or standard Linux packaging utilities (if Cisco toolchain unavailable). | | Disk space | Minimum 3x the size of the .bin file (e.g., 2GB .bin → 6GB free). | 3. Conversion Methodology 3.1. Manual Conversion (Using Open-Source Tools) If the Cisco-specific bin2pkg utility is unavailable, use the following manual extraction and repackaging process.
sudo mount -t squashfs squashfs-root.0 /mnt/cisco_fs -o loop
[Package] Version = 16.12.03 Platform = ISRv Type = system Maintainer = Cisco Systems Description = ISR virtual package from BIN conversion [Filesystem] Format = squashfs Compression = lz4
tar -czf "$PKG_OUT" -C "$TMP_DIR/pkg" . echo "Created: $PKG_OUT" rm -rf "$TMP_DIR" Prepared by: Network Engineering Team Last Reviewed: [Current Date] Next Scheduled Review: 6 months cisco convert bin to pkg
# Repackage as tar (Cisco PKG = tarball with specific naming) tar -czf isrv-universalk9.16.12.03.pkg -C pkg_root . For supported platforms, Cisco provides a closed-source tool:
mkdir -p "$TMP_DIR/pkg/contents" cp -r "$FS_DIR/"* "$TMP_DIR/pkg/contents/" cat > "$TMP_DIR/pkg/metadata/package.ini" <<EOF [Package] Version = unknown Platform = generic Type = converted EOF
FS_DIR=$(find "$TMP_DIR" -type d -name "squashfs-root*" | head -1) if [ -z "$FS_DIR" ]; then echo "Error: No squashfs found. Image may be encrypted." exit 1 fi | | Disk space | Minimum 3x the size of the
Look for a squashfs or ext2 image. If found, mount it:
#!/bin/bash # bin2pkg_helper.sh - Unsanctioned conversion helper BIN_FILE=$1 PKG_OUT=$2:-output.pkg
TMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d) echo "Extracting $BIN_FILE..." binwalk -e "$BIN_FILE" -C "$TMP_DIR" >/dev/null 2>&1 For supported platforms
mkdir -p pkg_root/contents pkg_root/metadata cp -r /mnt/cisco_fs/* pkg_root/contents/
# Create working directory mkdir ~/cisco_conversion && cd ~/cisco_conversion binwalk -e target_image.bin Navigate to extracted squashfs or cpio archive cd _target_image.bin.extracted