[8] BPS Consortium Whitepaper (2025). "Biometric Payment & Security – Architecture Version 2.1." Available upon request.
| Type | Example | Weakness | |------|---------|-----------| | Magnetic stripe | Fuel cards, old license cards | Easily cloned, no biometric | | Passive RFID | Toll tags | No driver authentication | | ELD + password | Electronic logging device with PIN | PIN sharing, shoulder surfing | driver smart card bps n99
[4] European Commission. (2023). Delegated Regulation on electronic freight transport information (eFTI). [8] BPS Consortium Whitepaper (2025)
[2] ISO/IEC 24787:2018 – Information technology – On‑card biometric comparison. old license cards | Easily cloned