Filosofia 11 Ano (2026)

Date: [Current Date] Subject: Philosophy Educational Level: Secondary Education (Ensino Secundário) – 11th Grade Curricular Scope: Portugal (follows the National Learning Objectives – Aprendizagens Essenciais) 1. Executive Summary The 11th-grade Philosophy curriculum in Portugal represents the second and final year of compulsory philosophy education (following the 10th grade). While the 10th grade focuses on general philosophical reasoning, action, and values, the 11th grade deepens the study into Epistemology (Theory of Knowledge) and Philosophy of Science . The primary objective is to equip students with critical thinking tools to analyze the nature, limits, and validity of human knowledge, particularly scientific knowledge. 2. Main Thematic Modules The syllabus is typically divided into two core modules: Module III: Rationality, Argumentation, and Philosophy of Knowledge (Rationalidade, Argumentação e Filosofia do Conhecimento)