Naam Shabana Afsomali -
“But in 1972,” Shabana said, dipping a pen into an inkpot to show her notebook, “we chose the Latin alphabet. Overnight, the spoken word learned to walk on paper. Our name— Afsomali —finally had a permanent shadow.”
Shabana did not scream or beg. She looked at their leader and said, simply, “Naam.”
She then opened her notebook to reveal not recipes or accounts, but hundreds of forgotten Somali words she had collected from elders in refugee camps, rural wells, and coastal fishing villages. Words like cirfiid (the soft glow of dawn before the sun appears) and dhayal (the sadness of a camel separated from its calf). Words the younger generation no longer used, replaced by Arabic, English, or Italian loanwords.
She explained that Af-Somali, a Cushitic language of the Afroasiatic family, had survived centuries without a written script. For generations, it lived only on the tongue, in the memories of poets, warriors, and camel herders. It was a language of gabay (classical poetry) where a single verse could make kings bow or end clan feuds. naam shabana afsomali
That evening, as the market closed and the muezzin’s call to prayer echoed through the alleyways, a group of armed militants entered her shop. They had heard of Naam Shabana and her “useless old words.” They demanded she burn the notebook.
Shabana smiled. She told him about the Somali tradition of maslaxaad —reconciliation. “A long time ago,” she said, “if two clans fought, an elder would stand between them and say only one word: Naam . That meant both sides agreed to stop, to listen, to heal. The word itself became a peace treaty.”
In the bustling heart of Mogadishu’s Bakara Market, where the air is thick with the scent of frankincense, sizzling suqaar , and the dust of countless footsteps, a young woman named Shabana ran a small, unassuming tea shop. But her neighbors knew her by a different title: Naam Shabana Afsomali — “Ms. Shabana, the Somali Language.” “But in 1972,” Shabana said, dipping a pen
“This,” she said, tapping the notebook, “is my weapon against forgetting. Every time a language loses a word, it loses a way of seeing the world. If we forget dhayal , we forget that Somalis believe even animals have a soul’s sorrow.”
Today, Naam Shabana Afsomali is no longer just a tea seller. Her notebooks have become the foundation of a community dictionary project. Schoolchildren in Minneapolis, London, and Mogadishu now learn the word cirfiid because of her.
Shabana was not a poet, nor a professor. She was a tea maker. Yet, every afternoon, after the lunch rush faded and the sun began its slow descent toward the Indian Ocean, she would pull out a worn, leather-bound notebook and a cracked fountain pen. Customers who lingered for shaah (spiced tea) and buskud (biscuits) would lean in, for they knew the story hour had begun. She looked at their leader and said, simply, “Naam
The story she told this particular afternoon was about the word “Naam.”
“Go home, Shabana,” he muttered. “And keep your words.”
And in the marketplace, when someone asks, “Who knows the true meaning of naam ?” the answer is always the same:
“Naam,” she began, pouring hot tea from a great height to aerate it, “is not just ‘yes.’ In Af-Somali, naam carries the weight of a promise. It is the word a nomad says when he agrees to guide a lost traveler across the Nugaal Valley. It is the whisper a mother gives her child before a long journey. Saying naam without meaning it is like drinking shaah without sugar—hollow.”
A young boy named Jamal raised his hand. “But why do you call yourself ‘Naam Shabana’? Isn’t that just a word?”
